Green Anole Escapes from Circus (ca. 1920)

If you spend much time at all in the collections of a natural history museum, you’re guaranteed to come across some weird and hilarious stuff (e.g., see this book).  Here’s a gem of a specimen label – this is a green anole skeleton from the Smithsonian (photo and “discovery” by Thom Sanger).

circus fugitive anole

The collecting remarks seem odd enough that I figured it might be an inside joke.  But Thom found the following question posted on the Circus History Message Board, which probably explains everything.…

“I have a somewhat of a bizarre question. My aunt, who is in her late 70’s, told my husband and I a story about when she went to the circus a child. My Aunt told us that when she was little girl her mother would buy her a little lizard that was attached a chain that was then attached to a pin. The pin would be worn and the lizard would walk around you until it died.”

The message board has replies from many old-time circus-goers confirming that Anolis carolinensis were indeed tied to strings and peddled to kids at the circus.  According to one poster, the lizards were called “bugs” and the peddlers “bug men.”  (!?!?)

“Jennifer, the lizards (which have been called chameleons) were known as “bugs” and the sellers on the midway were known as “bug men”. The pitchman would pin a “bug” on his lapel to be viewed as harmless and he carried the “bugs” for sale mounted on a board. Unfortunately the “bugs” didn’t last too long after leaving the circus grounds but kids loved them. John Goodall”

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5 Comments

  1. rglor

    It seems so sinister to give a kid a pet that you know they’re going to kill in a matter of days.

    • lukemahler

      Different times I guess… Definitely pretty dark from the anole’s perspective.

  2. I never saw them at the circus myself, but I do recall hearing or reading (perhaps in Mervin Roberts’ TFH pet anole book) that they were popular circus souvenirs, and that buyers were told they could live on sugar water. The anoles of course would not survive long on that, but probably longer than they would on the pre-packaged, dried, dead crickets that some pet shops try to sell anole owners today.

  3. Dean Evangelista

    I remember seeing these sold at the RBB&B Circus in the mid 1960s. They were attached to a piece of cardboard and displayed on a rack, as if ther were toys. Even as 6 year old, I knew that was wrong, and I remember it bothering me a lot that an animal would be treated like a piece of merchandise.

  4. Patricia

    I have a happy ending to my story. I beg my dad to buy me what they called chameleons, which they weren’t, they were anoles. Our neighbor had a greenhouse in her backyard and she loved any kind of animal. So she took it , and put it in her greenhouse and fed it and it lived for a long time. It was a happy camper! She had water, flowers and a fresh smell every day

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